Innovative solutions by Fiter using Mifos/Fineract

With presence in over 20 countries, Fiter is the global leader in Fineract and Mifos implementations, customization and support. Some of Fiter’s most exemplary implementations include:

  • Revolving credit for Nexa
  • Credit scoring for Friendship Bridge
  • Wallet account products for VFD
  • Accrual accounting for liability products for VFD
  • Buy now Pay Later loans for Oxygen 
  • Keycloak integration for One Acre Fund
  • Pentaho reports Postgres support for Oxygen
  • Data migration using Apache Nifi for Inkomoko
  • Regulatory report development for VFD Ghana

Common implementation challenges:

Projects are as versatile and dynamic as the environment they are created to support. Here are some common challenges which may arise during implementation:

It is not uncommon for the evolving business environment to affect project requirements. While the project requirements are determined before the project begins, changing market trends may create additional needs during implementation, leading to editing of the project requirements.

With any project, proper documentation and descriptions of the requirements is the basis to start off on the right foot. When documentation is lacking, this presents a challenge to the seamless implementation of the project.

Some issues arise from positive developments, but they too need to be handled properly. In cases where the business experiences rapid growth beyond its original projections, the existing infrastructure and system are under immense pressure.

Solutions to implementation challenges

Fiter is a practitioner of the Agile methodology and principles. This has prepared Fiter for any missing details in documentation and any changes to requirements. The Agile methodology values working software over documentation and anticipates changes mid-project.

Fiter has made significant changes to the core of the system to respond to sudden business growth. These adaptations include increasing transaction processing speed by creating a special product type (wallet), introducing asynchronous processing to eliminate record lock failures, introducing a read only replica database to handle read operations, implementing autoscaling, and the queuing of report generation.

And let’s not forget those heavy, ginormous reports that can never load or run without crashing the entire system. By incorporating mysql heatwave, these reports can now run within the shortest possible time and without straining the system.

Post-project support and training by Fiter

At Fiter, service doesn’t end at the end of the project. To ensure the success of the Mifos/Fineract implementation, Fiter follows up the project with the required training and support of the client’s team.  

By working closely with the client using Agile methodology throughout and after completion of the project, knowledge is transferred organically through the feature demos at the completion of each sprint. The customer gains first-hand experience of how features work by testing and approving the work already carried out.  Feedback on any omissions and/or improvements is documented and developed in the next sprints.

Once the project has been completed, formal training sessions are carried out to the satisfaction of the actual end users of the solution. The end users are onboarded by the Fiter support team to identify and bridge any knowledge gaps through virtual meetings, documentation and videos.

Leveraging Fiter’s global presence and local expertise during implementation

With presence in over 30 cities and 20 countries around the world, it’s no wonder “Fiter never sleeps” has become a catchphrase. At Fiter, there’s always a team member awake somewhere to ensure work continues 24/7. This allows for quick and seamless project delivery. Local expertise offers seamless communication in the local language as well as a better understanding of the local business standards and regulations.

The Mifos/Fineract competitive advantage by Fiter

The implementation of Mifos and Fineract has provided Fiter’s customers with innovative capabilities and solutions, giving them a competitive advantage in the market. Some of these main benefits are:

  • Lower cost of ownership.
  • The freedom to accelerate innovation without being limited to the standard software vendor’s pace.
  • No vendor lock-in.
  • The ability to develop solutions on top of Fineract via configuration or code changes.
  • Fiter technical support and making necessary changes to the Fineract APIs code to make them compatible with external services and systems.
  • Fiter’s organic onboarding before, during and after the project has been completed.

Organizations wanting to gain a competitive advantage in the financial market are looking for price-competitive solutions that can take them to the next level. Fiter is the world leader in Apache Mifos and Fineract implementations and customizations. With Fiter’s expertise and continuous support before, during and after the project, Fiter’s clients can position themselves better, faster and stronger to deal with tomorrow’s market challenges today.  Fiter never sleeps so that you can.

Reach out to us at  https://www.fiter.io/resources/contact to get started on taking your business to the next level.

Choppy past, exciting future

The past two years have been characterized by economic uncertainty due to the rapid rise in US interest rates. Massive layoffs in the IT industry with no real signs of recovery coupled with limited access to funds left many FinTech companies concerned for the future.  As we approach 2024, the financial sector is gearing up for a year of significant economic resurgence. 

At the same time, we have been witness to the technological breakthrough of our era, AI and LLMs (Large Language Models), that have reshaped the way we work and live. AIs are potentiators of human intelligence and knowledge. Much like the crane operator, when used by capable individuals, AI and LLMs supercharge our abilities, propelling us to new levels of achievement. At Fiter, we see these innovations not just as tools, but as catalysts of change. 

AI applications in the financial industry 

In the financial industry, the implications are profound. AI can quickly sort through and analyze large volumes of financial data in real time, offering insights that were previously unattainable. This capability is vital for enhancing financial services, from refining risk assessment strategies to bolstering fraud prevention mechanisms. Open-source LLMs, with their vast reservoirs of data, bring forth an era of groundbreaking applications, set to redefine financial services.

Especially exciting are the open source LLMs trained on open data and available to everyone. Some of these LLMs come with permissive licenses, allowing people to use them as needed. These open LLMs will enable the creation of a novel generation of applications that forge the rest of the decade and beyond.

Meanwhile at Fiter…

At Fiter, our early adoption and integration of AI technologies like Chat GPT and GitHub Copilot exemplify our commitment to staying at the forefront of innovation. These tools elevate our team members’ productivity, allowing them to do more with less. A capable developer can now leverage AI to achieve top-notch proficiency, while the most seasoned expert can use AI to surpass all known efficiency benchmarks.

This democratization of advanced technology underscores a critical point which we at Fiter have quickly realized – in today’s competitive landscape, embracing AI is not just advantageous; it’s essential.

The Vision

Fiter’s vision goes beyond the technological adoption aspect. Our strategic plans include not just expanding our global footprint and entering uncharted markets but exploring new services aligned with the evolving demands of the financial sector. We plan to not only grow in size, but to revolutionize the core industry with standardization through open-source software.

Our optimism for the future stems from Fiter’s track record of identifying opportunities in even the rockiest market conditions. Fiter is proud to be the global leader in Apache Fineract implementations, but our goals encompass redefining the future of the financial industry.  

In seven years, Fiter has secured a global presence combined with local, real-time support. Fiter serves clients in over 30 countries, while maintaining teams in over 25 cities. Our impact is global, but we are just getting started. We envision a future where Fiter not only leads in technology but also sets new standards in customer service, innovation, and operational efficiency.

As we look ahead, Javier sees a luminous path for Fiter. We’re more than just a company; we’re a beacon of innovation in the financial industry. The best, indeed, is yet to come, and we invite you to join us for the ride!

Happy New Year!

For more information on how Fiter can take your business to the next level contact us at: https://www.fiter.io/resources/contact

The future of FinTech

As FinTech continues to drive the financial industry’s digital transformation, traditional banks and financial institutions will increasingly adopt FinTech solutions to streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and reduce costs. 

The rapid development of AI and machine learning will also impact the FinTech world, enabling data-driven decision-making, risk assessment, and personalized financial services.

With its low implementation and testing costs and flexibility to allow businesses to expand their capabilities, an increasing number of traditional banking institutions and FinTechs are turning to the Apache Fineract platform to attain additional functionalities, introduce innovation, and increase their customer base and reach. 

As more businesses introduce Fineract, there is increasing demand to understand how to get started with Apache Fineract open source, bringing in more people in need of guidance and support.

Fiter’s role in FinTech

Fiter makes a point of being at the forefront of current and future transformations by offering cutting-edge digital solutions that cater to the evolving needs of both consumers and businesses. 

Fiter is the global leader in Fineract implementations. Fineract, as implemented through Fiter, possesses the flexibility to adapt to new trends in the market and to integrate with other systems which help make it even more robust and open to constant improvements via the Fineract Community. FinTech and the exciting possibilities it brings are taking over the future.

Fiter’s experience has led the company to fearlessly tackle projects of all shapes and sizes. Organizations of all levels of complexity and size can benefit from Fineract to grow their business. Fiter’s mission is to assist these businesses in reaching their objectives, with the understanding that software can scale in tandem with their growth. Fiter’s combined know-how, creativity and passion have proven time and time again that no project is too small or too big to become successful. 

About the Community Over Code Session:

While Cecilia has attended the Community Over Code (previously known as Apachecon) conference in previous years, this year she will be speaking at the conference in her session titled: Empowering Global FinTech Success: Implementing Fineract Across Borders.

In her talk, Cecilia will share, through real-world success stories, the fascinating journey of implementing Fineract across the globe for diverse FinTech clients, including banks, FinTechs of varying sizes, and NGOs. The presentation will cover the challenges that arose, the innovative solutions developed, and the transformative impact of Fineract toward achieving business goals.

The session will shed further light on key lessons learned, best practices, and strategies employed to ensure the seamless adoption and successful integration of Fineract including the inner workings of overcoming regulatory hurdles, adapting to diverse financial ecosystems, navigating cultural nuances, and addressing scalability concerns, as well as deep diving into the intricate details of global implementation projects.

Attendees will gain valuable insights into the technical intricacies of deploying Fineract, customizing it to meet specific client requirements, and leveraging its advanced capabilities to push the boundaries of innovation.

By the end of the session, participants will hopefully leave inspired by the customer success stories and having gained practical knowledge and strategies to overcome implementation challenges when deploying Fineract on a global scale. 

About Cecilia Menso

Cecilia Menso, Delivery Lead, Account and Project Manager at Fiter has had her share of professional challenges. In fact, Cecilia seems to actively seek them out! With over 20 years of experience in the IT sector, Cecilia has worked with clients in the manufacturing, telecommunications, and financial sectors across the globe. 

Since joining Fiter, Cecilia’s role has allowed her to actively contribute to the execution of multiple projects spanning different countries, catering to diverse client needs and varying project sizes. Cecilia has become increasingly impressed with Fineract’s versatility to meet any requirement. Cecilia is eager to share Fiter’s experiences, with the hope of inspiring others to embrace Fineract and explore the potential of open-source software, as well as to connecting with her Canadian customers who over the many years of working together have become her friends, hopefully over fish and chips!

Cecilia’s goals for the conference are to share her knowledge and insights, learn from others, get a bigger picture of what’s happening throughout the industry, and bring back cool ideas that can be used at Fiter to make things better for Fiter’s clients and the community.

In this ApacheCon Fineract and FinTech track, panelists Ed Cable, Javier Borkenztain, James Dailey and Michael Vorburger discuss Fineract’s progression from inception to present, the vision, community, challenges, and opportunities behind Fineract. Read on to find out how Fineract is rapidly revolutionizing the financial industry.

From brick and mortar to digital

Fineract started out as an open-source core banking platform to manage the back offices of traditional microfinance institutions. Today, with the continued evolution of Fineract, its integration with real time payment systems and its suite of interfaces that allow omni-channel banking experiences, both FinTechs and traditional financial institutions use Fineract as their open-source core banking platform to manage end-to-end operations at a high level.

Unleashing innovation


A decade ago, establishing a financial institution required an investment of hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars in technology. Before Fineract, making any changes in core banking was expensive and time consuming. Testing was costly.

Through Fineract, establishing a financial institution is realized at a fraction of the cost. This in turn has unleashed a great deal of innovation in the financial space, opening the door for innovators and entrepreneurs. FinTechs and startups now use Fineract as a platform which allows them to level the playing field with their competition.

Diverse community, one vision

The open-source community is a vibrant community, with people from all over the world and from all walks of life contributing to the platform. The variety of backgrounds, perspectives and experience, the geographic diversity, and the longevity of the Apache Fineract project sets it apart from other open-source initiatives. The entire community joining forces around one vision creates a unique dynamic within the project. 

Reignited community

While the Fineract community has always been active, there is a noticeable surge in new members and community involvement in the past 12 months; more contributors are bringing on more contributors. The energy created by a flux of new people joining has led to increased synergy within the community. 

As more businesses choose Fineract, the demand for understanding how to get started with Apache and open source has also increased, bringing more people into the community for guidance and support.

The relationship with the Mifos initiative

The Mifos Initiative contributed the code to Apache, which then became Fineract. Mifos still retains a set of user interfaces, a community app and an Android app that sit on top of Fineract. At the organizational level, one of Mifos’ main goals is to huddle organizations and companies around the roadmap to discuss the future of the product. 

At the individual level, Mifos aims to provide that gateway and onboarding experience for developers, new commercial companies and new volunteers who need a bit more handholding and education on the mission overall. Additionally, Mifos aims to provide some air coverage about how Fineract can be used.

Mifos has set out to be the mediating marketplace and Secretariat hub that connects use cases with solutions, helps individuals from the Fineract community identify how they can contribute to these solutions, and clarifies where people can find solutions they can deploy. In order to achieve these goals, Mifos maintains a suite of user interfaces and reference solutions that demonstrate the capabilities and possibilities with Fineract APIs.

Code and the community challenges 

There main challenges pertaining to the code and community, are as follows:

  • Continuous reinvigoration of the community: With the growing number of FinTechs and financial institutions implementing Fineract and using Mifos as a core banking application, there is a natural increase in implementation questions which in turn increases the need for the community to stay active and provide support, education and handholding.  
  • From Atlas to all: for the community to truly flourish, it needs to continue to grow through the introduction of multiple diverse contributors, moving from an Atlas model in which key supporters hold up the community to a model of diverse companies and individuals who give back in different ways whether economically, financially, or with code. 
  • Encouraging upstream development: Getting the commercial players and members of the ecosystem who build everyday solutions on top of Fineract to contribute back to the upstream development is key for the continued growth and sustainability of the community. This would enable a virtuous cycle where everybody benefits from innovation, thereby reducing the overall cost of maintaining, building, and developing innovation on top of the software. 
  • Making Fineract more well-known: The FinTech space is on fire right now, and Fineract is at its forefront. Now is therefore the right time to increase awareness regarding this viable open-source platform, that is accessible to all, and built on the most modern technologies. Demonstrating the use cases Fineract can be used for will make more people aware of this valuable asset and the great community that comes with it.

For more information on how Apache Fineract can take your business to the next level, contact us at https://www.fiter.io/resources/contact

Bio:

Javier Borkenztain

Co-founder and CEO of Fiter, an Apache Software Foundation Member and PMC member of the Apache Fineract Project.

Juan Esteban Saldarriaga:

Co-founder of RapiCredit, and Juancho Te Presta, two of the biggest online lenders in Colombia, CEO of Juancho Te Presta, Co-founder, president, and member of the board of the Colombian Fintech Association.

Uzoma Dozie

CEO of Diamond Bank, now merged with Access Bank to become the largest African bank with over 14 million customers.

In part 2 of our CEO panel, we discuss the ins and outs of building on top of the Apache Fineract open-source platform, the future of Fineract as well as what CEO’s should know about open-source. Catch up on additional insights in part 1 of our CEO panel here (add link once available).

Cross-Pollination

Customized Fineract-based products created by FinTechs combined with visibility and transparency within the community shorten product development time to market for other FinTechs. For example, a project in South America that can be customized and adopted in the African market to enhance customer experience there and add more value to that Fineract ecosystem. It is important to tap into the innovation that is going on to cross-pollinate and provide leverage to other companies.

The cross-pollination of ideas from within the global community can be leveraged by thousands of financial institutions across the globe and provides incredible added value to companies everywhere.

Platform potential and white space

Some of the areas of potential within the Fineract platform:

Funding: the way Fintechs are being funded, the way FinTechs connect to peer to originator platforms, sell the loan book to investors, and track those assets to investors all have the potential for solutions to be developed.

Loan visibility solutions: the ability to post loans to platforms, like Mintos, Bondsters, Get Income, Percent in the States, all those platforms that require API integration on how loans are sold to the marketplace and how the marketplace can see loan book performance.

Integration with loan book funders: Information needs to flow back and forth between what is originating and what is being bought as well as performance. The ecosystem should look at platforms like CrossLend in Germany and others to see what they’re doing and how these capabilities can be included in the Fineract open-source platform.

Going to market with open source vs. a traditional system

Since The capital outlay of traditional systems is huge, any downturn in the market hinders capabilities and the ability to adapt to the market and increases the risk of losses because traditional resources are limited. 

The forking trade-off

The recommended approach for working with Fineract is the forking approach: leveraging the ability to build customized solutions on the platform, very often by taking a new direction with the software without looking back or upstream first while making sure to contribute back to the community as much as possible. Sometimes that approach is not possible either because the community won’t accept the contribution or that the change is too disruptive. It’s always a trade-off.

Either way, nurturing the community and making your business is running the latest version is the recommended course of action.  Regardless, the biggest downside of using open source and customizing to individual needs is probably that future releases are hard to incorporate into specific company solutions.

Once a business starts customizing, a constant process which is carried out to adapt to the market and business needs, it becomes more difficult to merge with the most updated version of the Fineract. Thus, the biggest challenge with using Fineract, is probably that it’s difficult to merge any new releases into individual company versions.

Why should CEOs join the open-source movement?

Using developing markets as an example, each environment has its own unique issues and challenges even within the same continent.  Traditional banking systems encounter difficulties in addressing these issues.

The advantage of OSS is that it allows businesses to understand who their customers are and to build cost-effective solutions around it. Customizing traditional global system to address millions of people in a specific environment is extremely difficult and expensive.

With traditional applications, the more customization, the more expensive it gets. These costs cannot be passed on to the people the organization is attempting to serve. The advantage of open source, especially in developing markets, and in testing new markets and new areas, is that OSS supports cost-effective experimentation and testing.

Is the market now moving to open source?

The market is changing faster than ever. Organizations are looking for new systems that quickly adapt to changing markets. More people are asking questions about open-source software, looking for adaptive solutions that allow customized solutions and sustainability. OSS is a new avenue for both traditional businesses and FinTechs to stay ahead of the game. More and more people are beginning to understand the benefits of OSS, but more education is required to help people make smart decisions.

To find out how to use Apache Fineract to grow your business, contact us at: https://www.fiter.io/resources/contact

OSFFNY22

While Javier was familiar with Fintech Open-Source Foundation’s (FINOS) Executive Director, Gabriele Columbro, from an ApacheCon Fineract track panel they’d participated in a few years back, this was Javier’s first time attending the FINOS OSFF event. The turnout was impressive, with around 500 attendees including leading investment bank personas from J.P.Morgan, Citi, Fidelity, and Goldman Sachs as well as big tech companies such as Red Hat, GitHub, Wipro, SUSE and more. (For more information on FINOS members, go to https://www.finos.org/members).

FINOS

FINOS, the organization behind OSFFNY22, is a thriving community with members ranging from the biggest names you can think of to the brightest and biggest contributors of whom you may have never heard. FINOS is a nonprofit organization focused on leveraging OSS, setting standards, and establishing best practices to accelerate innovation in financial services.

The Log4Shell issue in 2021 involved a critical vulnerability that had been discovered, exposing millions of devices to the potential threat of remote attackers. Following Log4Shell, new regulations were passed by the US Government to help secure open-source software (OSS).The potential risk associated with a small piece of outdated or unmaintained code within many applications potentially leading to the generation of a loophole in infrastructure has also created opportunity and momentum in that space for companies who can help identify and resolve these issues.

With all modern software development now relying on OSS, how can organizations evaluate, identify, and correct any potential risks through maintenance, compliance, and correct usage?

Enter the power of the community and FINOS. FINOS has a framework to assess an organization’s OSS Maturity Model. It is a questionnaire that helps the organization evaluate how well it addresses the complexity and nuances of using open-source software from a strategy, management, and usage perspective.

OSS in modern software development

Open source is at the heart of modern software development. In fact, it would be nearly impossible to find software products today that do not rely on or incorporate OSS in some form, whether it’s massive databases, operating systems, or software development tools to name a few.

Large enterprises are cognizant of their role as responsible users of open-source in contributing back to and engaging with the open-source communities with which they are collaborating to ensure both the communities and the open-source projects on which they are focusing thrive.

Wait…are you in Finance or Tech?

The finance industry is reaching the tipping point of open-source massive adoption. Software products are now at the heart of financial institutions’ core deliverables. It is therefore no surprise that most financial institutions now have more developers than big tech companies. The adoption of OSS is rising across the tech stack, from infrastructure to business applications. Financial institutions are making the transformation from the “big safe” model of storing assets and being keepers to becoming enablers for customers to use their digital assets, much like electrical switches.

Introducing… OSPO!

While you may not have heard of OSPO, the Open-Source Program Office has been gaining traction, with 20 leading U.S. banks setting up their own OSPO this year alone. While the big tech companies have established OSPOs long ago, for example Google’s OSPO dating back to 2004, the trend is now visibly picking up speed in the U.S.

So, what is an OSPO? An Open-Source Program Office is the hub which controls the organization’s open-source operations. The OSPO manages the complexity of using OSS within the company’s development funnel.

OSPOs deal with a wide range of topics including the correct application of open-source, collaborations within the communities and contributing back to communities, the proper usage of licenses based on company policies, open-source project risk-management, OSS governance, maintenance, contribution, security, dependency, and quality levels, etc.

So what is the OSPOtential of it all?

While market leaders can more easily set up an OSPO within their organization, small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) cannot easily achieve this. These types of services provided by a third-party OSPO that offers guidance and mentoring as to the correct us of open-source software is invaluable to SME’s. As always, Fiter continues to identify the latest trends and needs of the market, staying ahead of the curve and offering its customers an advantage over competitors.

The financial community is seeing a trend in recent years of an increasing number of fintechs migrating to the open-source Fineract community and leveraging their capabilities on top of the Apache Fineract platform. We got together with Javier Borkenztain from Fiter for a session on understanding what is sparking the trend and the pivotal role Fiter is playing in bringing new users, companies, and vendors to the community.

What types of financial companies are there?

Fiter divides the banking solution vendors into three categories:

1.First Tier: These are the big, multinational fintechs that operate globally and generate $500M – $1B in annual revenues. 

2. Second Tier: Regional companies: Companies that generate tens to hundreds of millions of dollars in annual revenue and operate regionally. These companies cover big countries or egions, but they are not global. They have regional coverage and excel within their region. 

3.Third Tier: Small companies: Companies that operate in a single country, with 60-80% market share within that country. 

Fineract today operates in the second and third tiers, competing with the local and regional vendors, operating regionally but with the capability to deliver a global product. 

What are some of the challenges fintechs face?

Fintechs face many challenges that can be supported by joining an open-source community. Some of these challenges are:

1. Differentiation and IP retention: Many fintechs are startups. As a startup, you want to build something innovative while retaining your intellectual property (IP), because your valuation will be substantially higher with intellectual property rather than with just having resources or clients. Anyone opting to build something or offer their clients different uses, a different UX or UI, a different experience than what the local competition is offering, would benefit from building it on a platform that’s different from what the competition is using. 

2. Limited resources: Often startups have limited resources and would therefore benefit from directing these resources toward development rather than toward buying software that’s already available as open source. The Fineract community is an open-source community of developers and business leaders and is free of license fees.

3. Creative flexibility: Proprietary software owned by the proprietary software vendor does not enable external contribution, so it does not allow you to build on top of it.

Which types of fintechs use Fineract?

1. Online lending fintechs: The same way that ecommerce is overtaking retail, so are online lenders overtaking brick and mortar financial institutions. Online lenders are very interested in using Fineract as their core banking platform and their numbers are growing. This is one of the biggest and hottest spaces. The lending fintechs that are using Fineract are mostly online originators that have no branches. They are pure ecommerce, and the product of the sales is money.

2. Neo banks / Digital banks: banks that are fully digital with all the capabilities of traditional banks but without the branches. Neo banks need to build their presence on top of a robust platform and some of them are choosing Fineract as their core application. They face the same issues with proprietary software and are migrating from their current vendor to Fineract to maximize the potential and the benefits of an open-source platform. 

3. E-wallets: e-wallets are an account linked to a debit card that allows them to pay and use that debit card either digitally or in a brick-and-mortar establishment. These e-wallets are also using Fineract as their core banking application to store their accounts. They can use the Fineract capabilities to create an account, track transactions, generate new accounts, KYC, etc. 

4. Peer-to-peer lenders: peer-to-peer lenders face two challenges simultaneously: choosing borrowers that are able to pay back the loan and finding 1-2 lenders for each borrower. They need to focus on building these two communities at once, which is very complicated. Fineract allows peer-to-peer lenders to modulate, replicate and track the life cycle of their asset, the loan, as well as the interest rate. With Fineract, they can track the borrowed amount and the invested amount. 

5. Payments and collection companies: these are companies that create a network of physical agents, usually kiosks. The agents are typically a merchant with a device, POS or Android, with an app inside. We see some of them using Fineract as their core application to replicate and to modulate their business. 

Why are fintechs migrating to Fineract? 

These are the top reasons based on my experience with Fineract:

A. User volume equivalent to major player: based on an estimate of 1000 global financial institutions running their operations on Fineract, Fineract stands shoulder to shoulder with the first tier global fintechs. 

B. Connections: Financial institutions shifted from being a big money safe to being valued for their connections: connections to payment networks, to agents, to credit cards, debit cards.  As a digital company, the more connections you have, the more valuable your company, and the more value you give your clients. The API functionality is one of the main reasons fintechs are migrating to Fineract in order to stay relevant. 

C. Full web capability: local and regional brick-and-mortar financial institutions are still using technology from the ‘90’s, ‘80s, or even older, as well as mainframes and COBOL as their software. There is a great deal of value being able to just open a web browser and use the system anywhere and everywhere without having to invest in servers and infrastructure.

D. Cloud-ready: Fineract is cloud-ready. The software runs on the cloud which makes it very valuable to fintechs that want to be nimble without being weighed down by huge infrastructure. The Fineract pay-per-use model is a huge advantage for the fintechs using it. Fineract can be implemented on any open cloud, private cloud or on premise. We’ve seen implementations and live implementations of Fineract on Google Cloud, Amazon Cloud, Microsoft Cloud. We also anticipate it being implemented in the Red Hat cloud in the near future. Fineract is agnostic in whichever infrastructure you want to implement it.

E. Fineract 1X features: Fineract 1X has an incredible number of features and growing. Fineract is different from other open-source projects in that you don’t need to be an expert or a technical person to use it. Financial experts are not technical people or coders or programmers. Fineract’s rest API architecture allows easy-to-configure financial products for non-programmers. That is something that is very unique and empowering to fintechs. Fineract is a tool that has an end, and one of the few projects around the world that is successful in doing this. The software is easy to learn which allows fintechs to be productive running the system in a short timeframe. Fiter offers training for developers, an advanced training program and a basic training program.

In Fineract, a community outperforms individuals. Fintechs are realizing the many benefits of Fineract and the trend of fintechs migrating to Fineract is growing. The expectation is that eventually the community building Fineract will overshadow proprietary software vendors due to its strength in numbers and growing global contribution toward a joint cause. The community will continue to grow and to strive to create a standard operation mode for financial institutions and financial service providers. Reach out to us at hello@fiter.ioto learn more about the Apache Fineract community and how Fiter can leverage the power of open source for your business.

We got together with Diego Gutiérrez Zaldívar, CEO & Co-Founder at IOVLabs, CEO & Co-Founder at RSK Labs, and Co-Founder and President at Koibanx, Manuel Beaudroit, Co-founder & CEO at Belo and Javier Borkenztain, Co-Founder and CEO at Fiter, during their Apache Software Foundation member panel, to hear their thoughts on Blockchain, Fineract and the decentralized finance. Here are the main takeaways:

What is decentralized finance (DeFi)? 

Fintech and Fineract have been meshing well in recent years, leading to an emerging trend in the Fintech space – decentralized finance (DeFi). DeFi deconstructs finance into small atom-like parts that can then be reassembled into different constellations based on desired new financial products and services that are accessible to everyone.

The traditional financial system that has historically been based on mediation and centralization, compliance, and cost of operation, excludes half of the world’s population. DeFi is rebuilding these same financial services using public infrastructure and decentralized blockchain technology.

DeFi and the shift in interoperability in the financial industry

DeFi is transforming the interoperability between people and service providers from a foundation of legal agreements to a definition by programming logic. That concept creates a truly global financial system with a level of interoperability that was not possible previously.

Computer programs are now replacing intermediaries; people are lending money directly to other people. New transaction types are becoming available. DeFi will bring about services and opportunities that we did not think possible. Financial institutions and local infrastructures, realizing the added value of this type of expanded interoperability, enter DeFi to take advantage of these new opportunities.

How is the public infrastructure and Apache Fineract changing the financial industry?

Traditional finance was based on the big safe model, operating as a custodial service. The public infrastructure turns custodial services and payment processing services into commodities. The financial institution should now act as a switch that enables collaboration and transactional freedom in the market.

Apache Fineract can support this new world by providing the best non-custodial systems through a fully open-sourced environment. Done successfully, we can enjoy the financial system of the future, that is fully auditable, trusted and offers full transparency. Open source is important for innovation and R&D, so everyone is up to speed and involved in contributing solutions. Closed centralized institutions are not as good at supporting innovation and speed.

From maintenance fees to nominal charges

People can open an account in Blockchain without paying recurring maintenance fees. Payment processing moves from percentages of the transaction to a nominal charge that varies based on the security level of the network selected. Since users are now paying for security, there is no longer a need to pay in percentages of the transaction. Users’ accounts live as long as users wish them to exist. The tradeoff is the reduced security level that goes with lower costs while gaining scalability.

From custodial services to risk assessment

In this new DeFi environment where payment is risk-based custodial services and payment processing are commodities, financial institutions must reinvent themselves by focusing exclusively on risk assessment. Blockchain only analyzes risks within the blockchain, so external sources would need to be analyzed through the centralized system. There is a great deal of value for the entire financial industry to refocus on risk assessment. Risks exist both in the physical world and digital world. Thus, traditional institutions can bring value by establishing trust between the two worlds. The DeFi system would still interact with the financial infrastructure of individual countries and economies and therefore needs to comply with local regulations.

As loan systems become highly efficient, executing debt instantly, automated digital loans will become more attractive to people in the long term than current loans. People will move from ownership to access, opting for digital assets that give them more value. Digital assets will have an advantage over physical assets, supporting the open world movement through the open-source platform.

Shifting account ownership to users

Centralized systems require costly security systems. The new technologies allow custody to be distributed. By integrating non-custodial technologies into their systems, traditional financial institutions would free themselves of custody and assets to enjoy the best of both worlds. This can be achieved by:

1. Allowing users to be in charge of their accounts.

2. Enabling account balances to be managed with private public keys in a decentralized environment.

3. Maintaining risk assessment in a centralized environment.

4. Dramatically reducing operational costs by distributing security.

5. Shifting validation to be carried out by the participants.

What can we expect to see next in the financial industry through DeFi? 

A. People as the engine of financial service: at maximal decentralization with everyone lending to or borrowing from anyone, opportunities are monumental.

B. Privacy protection: Centralized banking, where transactions are monitored, can jeopardize privacy. Blockchain strikes a good balance between law enforcement and privacy protection. Decentralized crypto currencies provide sufficient information without sacrificing privacy.

C. The internet of value and the transfer of value: people leveraging their reputation and identity to create value, access better markets, coordinate social activities, and create self-organized solutions for society’s issues.

D. Inclusive open financial system: the peaceful revolution where money flows from traditional financial system into a new, inclusive open financial system.

E. Transaction speed: Centralization creates bottlenecks that delay collaboration but with this new global, cloud-based layer there are no bottlenecks in theory.

F. Global collaboration: Money is both a tool and a means for collaboration. To date, collaboration was local. When everyone can make money through lending or borrowing, there are incentives to being part of the system. Up until now this was only privy to a small group of people controlling the operation

G. Global economy: over the next decade we will have a truly global economy because this system is truly global by design.

 Humankind is at a pivotal moment. Bitcoin and decentralized blockchains are facilitating the disintermediation of the financial system and will very likely affect the future political system in the same way the internet has changed the way we access knowledge and communication, giving a direct voice to society and bringing opportunity and prosperity to mankind. The Apache Finteract and blockchain community has a big role to play in working through the challenges to build the financial system of the future.

Fineract has come a long way since its humble beginnings. Today, Apache Fineract has become a core application for Fintechs. In this article, Javier Borkenztain details exactly how Apache Fineract is achieving this. Read on to learn more about how Apache Fineract can help support your business.

From financial inclusion to financial accessibility

The financial market has made huge strides in achieving financial inclusion. More people than ever are now supported by financial services through brick-and-mortar banks, mobile phones, or the Internet. Following the success of financial inclusion, the focus has now shifted toward growing financial accessibility. Financial accessibility is a huge market. The need to provide better services, better apps, and core banking that allows Fintechs to connect with mobile phones, blockchain, API’s, etc. is the next step in the evolution of global finance.

What are some of the challenges Fintechs are currently facing?

Today’s Fintechs are working through a range of challenges including the need to make their services more API-driven and cloud-native while keeping up with a fast-paced financial environment.  Fintechs are striving to selectively choose and use the features they need without having to deal with high entry barriers and high licensing costs. These needs are leading Fintechs to prefer open-source software. In fact, in the past year, more new Fintech companies are adopting Apache Fineract as their core banking application than ever before.

What are the advantages of open-source software?

Financial transactions are the gateway through which people can connect at the service level, offering access to other people’s talents and skills. Open source offers low entry barriers for collaborations and for contributing back to the community. Financial institutions therefore greatly benefit from working through open-source solutions, gaining access to the fast pace of the new financial world and its evolution, preserving their relevance and competitiveness while simultaneously expanding their business.

 Synergy is the future of software development

Open source is based on a community of contributors versus an owner/vendor relationship. Community always outperforms the individual in open source. A community of companies is always more powerful than a single company. Open source is the pathway through which software is to be developed and standardized in the next decade. Another advantage of open source is the ability to maintain the IP on new developments. This is very important, especially for startups that need to retain their IP and their “secret sauce” to generate profits. Open source also eliminates recurring license costs.

What are the services Fintechs require from open source?

In the new financial world, different financial entities require different features and services. Building a marketplace around Apache Fineract can be leveraged to grow your business. Open-source solutions offer advantages in many areas, specifically in new types of services such as:

  • Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Building a DeFi system requires refinancing, loaning, account and user management, scheduling, and repayment capabilities., all easily be created on Fineract.
  • Banking as a service: a new service that is gaining traction. Independent financial entities now offer regulation or banking services to their customers based on the infrastructure they attain from financial institutions.
  • Knowing Your Customer (KYC) management: KYC can be achieved to great benefit with Apache Fineract. Fineract allows financial institutions to connect with startups that offer KYC services. Using a simple picture, video, or picture of your customers’ ID, these companies can then process the information with machine learning and provide you with a comprehensive report including any alerts or callouts regarding your customer.

These companies develop the connectors, making them available to the Apache Fineract community through the Apache Fineract platform. Global financial institutions can then seamlessly use and benefit from these systems through Apache Fineract.

  • Loan management systems: One of the most powerful functionalities that Apache Fineract has are multiple loan capabilities. These include individual loans, group loans, mortgage loans, asset loans, etc.
  • E-wallets: Customers require the ability to transact based on their account. They may have multiple accounts or accounts in multiple currencies. E-wallet providers use Fineract as a core banking application to manage the complexities of E-wallet services.
  • Exchanges: Customers logged into a crypto exchange have an account with different currencies. Balances can easily be displayed in Apache Fineract based on different software. Apache Fineract enables the creation of an easy-to-use exchange platform. The order book, now the core functionality of any exchange, is integrated with Apache Fineract and other open-source modules.
  • Investment accounts: Investment companies use Apache Fineract for managing their customers’ investment portfolios or specific investments for each customer. In fact, building a complete set of functionalities based on Apache Fineract is what makes Apache Fineract so attractive to Fintechs, and is one of the leading reasons for Fintechs to make Fineract their core banking app for the expansion of their systems.

How do new financial players benefit from Fineract?

  • Neo banks and digital banks are banks created from scratch. They typically do not have buildings or branches to visit. The bank is essentially in the palm of your hand – on your cell phone. Many neo banks are now being built based on Apache Fineract because Fineract is perfect for them.
  • Online lenders: Online vendors are growing quickly globally, using Apache Fineract as their core loan management system. One of the best features of Apache Fineract is that it allows any lender to use it out of the box with minimal configuration and customization, saving hundreds of thousands of dollars in licensing and software purchases.

Thanks to its API-based infrastructure, Apache Fineract allows Fintechs to create services, and connect with multiple front ends and service providers, credit bureaus, channels to clients, banks, and KYC services. The Open API movement is making banks more hub-like rather than just value storage vaults. Its openness, collaboration, and flexibility make Apache Fineract highly attractive to Fintechs around the world. With its active community and the thousands of financial institutions and Fintechs using it, Apache Fineract offers a robust platform that is leading the way in the new world of finance.

Apache Fineract has always been a shining example of the symbiosis between an open-source software provider and its community of contributors which are continuously collaborating to develop better solutions and services. Fineract’s new version, the 1.6.0, is the product of this amazing synergy. With its impressive list of technical improvements and enhancements, even the most chill DevOps and developers will find it hard not to get excited. Read on to learn about the most exciting features V1.6

What was the motivation behind the development of V1.6.0?

 The main drive to get version 1.6.0 up and running was the need to reduce development and build time. The 1.6.0 also includes enhancements that replace hard coded values with Ad Hoc configurations, improve performance and enable compliance with the latest Java version and libraries. Compared with previous versions, V1.6.0 offers a more stable, robust, efficient platform for ramping up your business.

 Bye-bye, long compilations!

 Say goodbye to time wasted waiting for long compilations and say hello to development optimization.  The 1.6.0 includes a set of improvements to make development work more efficient. When using the 1.6.0, you will notice dramatic speed improvements in general builds, now taking around one minute instead of over 10 minutes as with the 1.5.0.

The code environment variables were standardized, leading to easier code comprehension, reduced learning curves and change times, thus freeing up time for developers to focus on more important features.

The Type safe feature was leveraged to move away from multiples files and enable configuration in a single file containing everything, in accordance with Java Spring Configuration. Code versioning was automated as well with the application unified in GIT and using a Gradle plugin.

 Can you say Secure Sockets Layer three times in a row?

 Just kidding. You don’t need to say it, just enjoy it with the 1.6.0. Fineract’s V1.6.0 continues to be driven by the need to uphold Fineract’s high security standards by implementing Secure Sockets Layer configuration through environment variables. The development team can change the authentication method by replacing variables to use basic or Oauth either with or without Two Factor Authentication. The hard-coded connection values have now also been set up as variables as well. And the Pentaho reporting tool has also been improved so that it is now easier and faster to deploy a new report or change an existing report.

Better. Stronger. Faster.

The V1.6.0 is all about runtime optimization. In this updated version, Fineract implemented the high-performance, faster Tomcat connector which decreases server response time and load.  The version is compatible with and supported by MariaDB 10.6 providing a more robust and reliable database compared with MySQL, supporting faster performance.

Don’t let it go stale.

Using stale or end of life libraries creates a plethora of security, compliance, and operational risks. Don’t let your libraries go stale. The 1.6.0 contains updated libraries that are guaranteed to cover stability, performance, and any support needed, while preventing security breaches and maintaining compliance with regulators such as central banks as well as independent auditors. Fineract’s latest version includes the most updated JDK support using the JDK 17, as well as the most updated Fineract dependencies:

  • Spring Boot 2.6.3
  • Spring Framework 5.3.16
  • Latest Spring Security OAuth 2.x to Spring Security 5.2.x
  • Jersey 2.30.x: 
  • Drizzle driver replaced by MariaDB’s JDBC driver (LGPL licensed); 

We will Fiter It Out together

At Fiter, we have the expertise and knowhow to provide your company with customized solutions to improve business performance. Our mission to facilitate and accelerate the transition of financial organizations to open-source solutions, combined with our experience and expertise, will support your company through the entire transition. Please reach out to any of our representatives to attain more information on how Fiter can assist you in growing your business and how to successfully implement Fineract V1.6.0 in your organization. 

Authors: Franco Russo, Daniel Stancampiano, Robin Perdomo, Javier Borkenztain

Special thanks to Aleksander Vidacovic for his initial inputs.